Got rough stuff? Hand files are the smooth operators of your tool kit. When the task calls for cutting, shaping, smoothing metal, wood or plastic they’re your go-to. Used in metalworking and woodworking, this long versatile tool is made from hardened steel. And there’s a bunch to pick from like flat files, or a half round file, mill file, square file, or round file.
So if you‘ve got rough edges to finesse, get on down to the ultimate hand tool destination—Tool Kit Depot, or check out our range online. From file sets to the rough and ready rasp, we’ve got something you’ll want to clamp onto, whatever your filing vice.
File Tools FAQ
Can you use a file tool on wood?
When it comes to files, tool experts agree they’re in their element working with wood. Whether it’s getting that last smooth edge before sanding, or cutting down a rough corner, a file is a woodworker's best mate.
There’s a large variety of different wood file shapes and sizes, made to do different jobs. Needle files are the ticket for detailed work and intricate shaping in tight spaces. Concave surfaces could call for a half round file, and you can enlarge holes or create grooves with a round file. Angles and corners are tackled with a triangular file. And those are just a few of the types of file in a woodworker's arsenal.
What is the difference between a hand file and a flat file?
The flat file tool is the most common file type, and while it’s similar to a hand file, there are some differences. Both are rectangular, but a flat file tapers slightly and has cutting teeth on both edges. A hand file only has cutting teeth on one edge—this is so you can file shoulders or internal edges without accidentally filing another surface.
How do you use a hand file safely?
First things first, you should secure the piece you’re working on with a vice or clamps to ensure it doesn’t move around while you’re filing it. Then, to use the wood or metal file safely, hold the handle firmly with one hand and guide the tip with your other hand. Applying even pressure, start filing using light controlled strokes but avoid excessive force—just let the file do its thing. Remember to file away from your body and always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.
What is a bastard file?
In the wonderful world of files there's three cut types—coarse, bastard, and second cut. These terms refer to the coarseness of the file, in other words, the size of its grooves. A bastard file gives a finer result than coarse grade, but rougher than a second cut file. You can get bastard files in different shapes, such as the flat bastard file, round bastard file, or square bastard file just to name a few.
